Question

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Explanation:

This problem is about the states of matter (solid, liquid, gas) and particle behavior, which falls under Physics (a subfield of Natural Science). For question 2: In gases, particles have the most kinetic energy and move fastest due to large spaces between them and weak intermolecular forces. For question 3: No state has particles not moving at all (due to kinetic theory—particles always have some motion; even in solids, they vibrate in place). For the drawing task: Solids have closely packed particles (little space, regular arrangement), liquids have particles closer but with some space to move past each other, gases have widely spaced particles moving freely. For describing motion: Solids - vibrate in fixed positions (slowest motion). Liquids - slide past each other (moderate speed). Gases - move rapidly in all directions (fastest speed).

Answer:

Question 2: Gas (particles move fastest in the gas state).

Question 3: No, in all states of matter, particles are in motion (solids vibrate, liquids and gases have translational motion).

Drawing (Summary):

• Solid: Draw 10 particles closely packed, in a regular pattern (e.g., rows/columns), little space between them.
• Liquid: Draw 10 particles with moderate spacing, able to slide past one another (less ordered than solid).
• Gas: Draw 10 particles widely spaced, moving freely (large gaps between them).

Motion Description:

• Solid: Particles vibrate in fixed positions (slowest motion).
• Liquid: Particles slide past each other (moderate speed).
• Gas: Particles move rapidly in random directions (fastest speed).