Question

how did legalism view human nature in governance? *
humans are neutral and require balanced guidance
humans are essentially bad and require strict control
humans are unpredictable and cannot be managed
humans are inherently good and can self - govern

Explanation:

Legalism, an ancient Chinese philosophy, posits that humans are inherently self - interested and prone to misbehavior. It advocates for strict laws and harsh punishments to control human actions. The idea is that without strict control, people will act in ways that disrupt social order. Among the options, the view that humans are essentially bad and require strict control aligns with Legalist thought.

Answer:

Humans are essentially bad and require strict control