Question

how are independent executive agencies different from cabinet executive agencies?
○ they have larger staffs.
○ they are more specialized.
○ they maintain national security.
○ they create rules and regulations.

Explanation:

To determine the difference between independent executive agencies and cabinet executive agencies, we analyze each option:

• "They have larger staffs": Staff size isn't a defining difference between these agency types.
• "They are more specialized": Independent executive agencies often focus on specific, narrow functions (e.g., the Postal Service, regulatory agencies), while cabinet agencies (like State, Treasury) have broader, more general responsibilities. This specialization is a key distinction.
• "They maintain national security": Both types can be involved in national security (e.g., cabinet - Defense, independent - NSA), so this isn't a unique difference.
• "They create rules and regulations": Both cabinet and independent agencies can engage in rule - making (e.g., cabinet - EPA, independent - FCC), so this isn't exclusive to independent agencies.

Answer:

B. They are more specialized.