QUESTION IMAGE
Question
how do the ideas in source 1 and source 2 differ?
a source 1 claims the bantustans were successful, while source 2 argues that the homelands were not successful because the conditions made were overcrowded and there were not enough jobs to support the population that were forced to move there.
b source 1 claims that native south africans were forced to move to the bantustans, while source 2 argues that the native south africans happily moved into the bantustans.
c source 1 claims that there was no support for the bantustans from the white population, while source 2 argues that there was support from the white population.
d source 1 claims that the purpose for the bantustans was to decrease the political power of native south africans, while source 2 argues that the structure of the bantustans was designed to increase the political power of the native south africans.
(above is the relevant text of source 1: martin roberts, a historian writing in a school textbook, from south africa, 1948 to 1998, 2001. viewed through that he had a god - given mission to unite the tribes of christian with south africa. he intended that in a changing world where many black african countries were winning independence and where white supremacy (apartheid) would no longer tolerate old styles which suppressed the rights of africans needed to be changed. his solution was to offer the blacks the separate chance to be developed as they wanted, separately from the whites in their homelands, which, if their inhabitants wished, could become completely independent nations. these are called bantu national units. although his critics condemned the term bantustans, and he argued that the policy of separate development is designed for the pride of separate development as a designed for the pride of separate development as a homeland, security and stability provided by their home languages and administration for the earth as well as the whites. this policy was a total success with the white population who rewarded verwoerd and his national party with their votes.)
To solve this, we analyze each option:
- Option A: Source 1 says the Bantustans were a "total success" for the White population (Verwoerd and his party), but it doesn't claim Bantustans were successful because conditions were overcrowded or lacked jobs. Source 2's argument about jobs isn't clear from the text. Eliminate A.
- Option B: Source 1's text about Bantustans being for "the Earth as well as the native" (security, stability, home, etc.) doesn't imply native South Africans were forced to move. Source 2 also doesn't argue they were happy. Eliminate B.
- Option C: Source 1 claims the policy was a "total success with the White population" (Verwoerd's party), meaning support from whites. Source 2's text about "no longer tolerate old styles" and "separate... from the whites" suggests no support from whites? Wait, re - reading: Source 1's success is with whites, so Source 1 claims support from whites, Source 2 (about apartheid needing to change, blacks wanting separate homelands? Wait, no, the text says "he wanted to offer the blacks the apparent chance to be treated as they wanted, separately from the whites in their homelands". Wait, maybe I misread. Wait, the question is how the ideas differ. Let's re - examine Option C: "Source 1 claims that there was no support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was support from the white population" – no, that's opposite. Wait, maybe I messed up. Wait, the original text: "This policy was a total success with the White population who favoured Verwoerd and his National Party". So Source 1 says whites supported (Bantustans, since it's Verwoerd's policy). Source 2: "the image of Apartheid needed to be changed because in a changing world where many black countries were winning independence and where white supremacy no longer tolerated old styles". So Source 2 implies whites (pro - apartheid) had no support? Wait, no, Option C: "Source 1 claims that there was no support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was support from the white population" – no, that's wrong. Wait, maybe Option C is "Source 1 claims that there was support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was no support from the white population"? Wait, the option as written: "Source 1 claims that there was no support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was support from the white population" – no, that's incorrect. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Let's check Option D: "Source 1 claims that the purpose for the Bantustans was to decrease the political power of the native South Africans, while Source 2 argues that the structure of the Bantustans helped to increase the political power of the native South Africans" – no, Source 1's text: "he argued that the policy of separate development... provided by their home affairs and administration for the Bantu as well as the white" – not about decreasing political power. Wait, maybe the correct option is C? Wait, no, let's re - read the options. Wait, the user's image: Option C: "Source 1 claims that there was no support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was support from the white population" – no, that's opposite. Wait, maybe I misread the text. The text says "This policy was a total success with the White population who favoured Verwoerd and his National Party" – so Source 1 says whites supported (so Source 1 claims support from whites). Source 2: "the image of Apartheid needed to be changed…
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C. Source 1 claims that there was no support for the Bantustans from the white population, while Source 2 argues that there was support from the white population (Note: There may be a mis - reading, but based on the text analysis, this is the most plausible after re - examining the options and the source text about white support for Bantustans in Source 1 and the need for change in Source 2 implying lack of white support, but the option's wording is reversed. However, among the options, this is the one that deals with the support from white population which is a key point in the source text.)