Question

how gutenberg changed the world
how gutenberg changed the world
1 when we want information, we go to the internet. there, we can find the answers to questions that range from \what is a labradoodle?\ to \how did nasa build the international space station?\ can you imagine a world without the internet? can you imagine a world in which knowledge was spread only through word of mouth, without a single printed source of information? imagine how much time it might have taken for information to travel from one side of a country to another without telephones, fax machines, morse code, or even books. in 1440, johannes gutenberg’s germany was exactly that, but he invented a machine that very quickly changed everything.
books before gutenberg’s invention
2 prior to the 1440s, reading was a luxury indulged in by only a select portion of european society, limited mostly to well - educated noblemen, scholars, and religious leaders. most books were religious in subject or stories retold from the ancient greeks and romans. for working society, learning to read had little real purpose; the few books that existed were outrageously expensive and about subjects of little use to most people. as a result, people shared knowledge through conversation. for example, a farmer may have learned his trade not from a book but from a neighbor or an older family member who passed along generations of information. a rural doctor who needed to diagnose a patient’s illness had only his own experiences from which to draw. when people don’t read and don’t have access to books
the author is adding a short sidebar next to the section on why printing outpaced scribes. which sidebar option would best use facts/text features to support that point?
a. a short travel - style note on famous modern bookstores, highlighting tourist photos, city highlights, and popular genres.
b. a photo and caption of johannes gutenberg, inventor of the printing press, providing a brief description of his life and business.
c. a labeled mini - timeline: “before 1450—hand copying, c. 1455—movable metal type + press, after 1455—faster, cheaper pages, errors fixed by resetting individual letters.”
d. a brief inspirational quotation from a contemporary novelist about the joy of libraries and personal reading habits

Explanation:

• Option A is about modern bookstores, which is not relevant to the point of printing outpacing scribes.
• Option B focuses on Gutenberg's life and business, not directly on the comparison of printing vs scribes.
• Option C provides a timeline that shows the difference between hand - copying (scribes) and the printing press (movable metal type), which directly supports the point of printing outpacing scribes.
• Option D is about a novelist's quote on libraries, not relevant to the comparison of printing and scribes.

Answer:

C. A labeled mini - timeline: "Before 1450—hand copying, c 1455—movable metal type + press, After 1455—faster, cheaper pages, errors fixed by resetting individual letters."