Question

how was the growth of europe impacted by the ideas of copernicus during the renaissance? (1 point)
the power of the catholic church was strengthened when copernicus’s ideas were unpopular
the copernican revolution strengthened the power of the catholic church across europe, confirming that the earth was the center of the universe
copernicus’s ideas led to inquiry becoming an important part of science. as a result, science in europe advanced
the ideas of copernicus led to europe becoming on equal footing with other civilizations scientifically in the world
bacon proposed using which two things to replace aristotelianism? (1 point)
math and simplicity
math and philosophy
observation and experiments
observation and math
prior to the events of the crusades, which civilization was the most scientifically and culturally advanced in the world? (1 point)
the mongols
western christians
the franks
muslims of the abbasid caliphate
what did newton create to prove his idea of gravity? (1 point)
the scientific method
the telescope
calculus
the heliocentric theory

Explanation:

1. Copernicus's heliocentric theory challenged traditional authority, emphasizing empirical inquiry which advanced European science.
2. Francis Bacon advocated the scientific method, replacing Aristotelian deduction with observation and experiments.
3. The Abbasid Caliphate (8th–13th centuries) was a hub of scientific, mathematical, and cultural innovation before the Crusades.
4. Newton developed calculus to mathematically formalize and prove his theory of gravity.

Answer:

1. Copernicus’s ideas led to inquiry becoming an important part of science. As a result, science in Europe advanced
2. observation and experiments
3. Muslims of the Abbasid Caliphate
4. calculus