Question

how did copernicus contribution reflect the major change started by the scientific revolution?
his heliocentric theory challenged the religious theory of the universe.
his written theories were among the first published scientific theories.
he confirmed the religious explanation for the plants and the universe.
he brought religious thought to the growing body of scientific theory.

Explanation:

Copernicus's heliocentric theory (stating the sun is at the center of the universe) challenged the religious (geocentric, Earth - centered) view of the universe that was supported by the Church during that time. The Scientific Revolution was about shifting from religious - based explanations to scientific ones. Option 1: His heliocentric theory challenged the religious theory of the universe. Option 2: His theories weren't among the first published scientific theories. Option 3: He didn't confirm religious explanations for the universe (he challenged them). Option 4: He didn't bring religious thought to scientific theory; rather, he moved away from religious - based explanations in astronomy. So the correct option is the first one.

Answer:

A. His heliocentric theory challenged the religious theory of the universe