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Question
how did the constitution differ from the articles of confederation? match the correct document to its features.
constitution
articles of confederation
it created an executive branch of government.
the national government is granted the authority to maintain an army and navy.
amendments require unanimous support of the states.
state laws and the state constitution are supreme.
Analyze executive branch and military authority
- "It created an executive branch of government" matches the Constitution (the Articles of Confederation had no independent executive branch).
- "The national government is granted the authority to maintain an army and navy" matches the Constitution (under the Articles, the national government could not maintain a standing army directly and had to request troops from states).
Analyze amendment rules and sovereignty
- "Amendments require unanimous support of the states" matches the Articles of Confederation (the Constitution requires a two-thirds vote in Congress and three-fourths of the states).
- "State laws and the state constitution are supreme" matches the Articles of Confederation (the Constitution contains the Supremacy Clause, making federal law supreme).
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| Feature | Document |
|---|---|
| The national government is granted the authority to maintain an army and navy. | Constitution |
| Amendments require unanimous support of the states. | Articles of Confederation |
| State laws and the state constitution are supreme. | Articles of Confederation |