Question

heterotrophs
definition: organisms that cannot produce their own food and must obtain energy by consuming other organisms.
characteristics
examples
non - examples
thermodynamics
definition: the branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.
characteristics
examples
non - examples

Explanation:

The problem involves filling in examples and non - examples for two concepts: heterotrophs (a biological concept) and thermodynamics (a physical concept). For heterotrophs, examples would be organisms like animals (e.g., dogs, humans), fungi (e.g., mushrooms), and some bacteria that consume other organisms. Non - examples would be autotrophs like plants (which produce their own food via photosynthesis) and some algae. For thermodynamics, examples could be the study of how a car engine converts heat energy to mechanical energy, or how a refrigerator transfers heat. Non - examples would be topics not related to heat - energy relationships, like the study of atomic structure (which is more related to quantum mechanics or atomic physics).

Answer:

For Heterotrophs:

• Examples: Dogs, Mushrooms, Humans
• Non - Examples: Grass, Algae (that perform photosynthesis)

For Thermodynamics:

• Examples: Car engine energy conversion, Refrigerator heat transfer
• Non - Examples: Atomic structure study, Genetics research