QUESTION IMAGE
Question
graph each equation.
- \\(\dfrac{x^2}{4} + \dfrac{y^2}{9} = 1\\)
graph with x-axis from -8 to 8 and y-axis from -8 to 8, grid lines
Step1: 识别椭圆标准方程
椭圆的标准方程(中心在原点,长轴在\(y\)轴)为\(\frac{x^2}{b^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2}=1\)(\(a > b > 0\)),给定方程\(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{9}=1\),对比得\(a^2 = 9\),\(b^2 = 4\),所以\(a = 3\),\(b = 2\)。
Step2: 确定顶点和共顶点
- 长轴(\(y\)轴方向)的顶点:当\(x = 0\)时,\(y=\pm a=\pm3\),即\((0, 3)\)和\((0, -3)\)。
- 短轴(\(x\)轴方向)的共顶点:当\(y = 0\)时,\(x=\pm b=\pm2\),即\((2, 0)\)和\((-2, 0)\)。
Step3: 绘制椭圆
在坐标系中标记出四个点\((0, 3)\)、\((0, -3)\)、\((2, 0)\)、\((-2, 0)\),然后用平滑曲线连接这些点,形成以原点为中心,长轴在\(y\)轴,长半轴长\(3\),短半轴长\(2\)的椭圆。
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绘制的椭圆以原点\((0,0)\)为中心,顶点为\((0, \pm3)\),共顶点为\((\pm2, 0)\),用平滑曲线连接这些点得到椭圆图像(图中标记点\((0, 3)\)、\((0, -3)\)、\((2, 0)\)、\((-2, 0)\)并平滑连接)。