fill in the blanks using the word bank below:
interphase prophase anaphase telophase metaphase
cytokinesis (2x) sister chromatid centromere cell plate
18. in what phase does the cell begin to split the cytoplasm and daughter cells first become visible in mitosis?
19. during what phase of mitosis do centromeres divide and the chromosomes move toward their respective poles?
20. what is the phase where chromatin condenses to form chromosomes?
21. what is the name of the structure that connects the two sister chromatids?
22. in a chromosome pair connected by a centromere, what is each individual chromosome half called?
23. what is the step of cell division where 2 identical daughter cells are formed?
24. which phase of the cell cycle occurs when the cell is preparing to divide so it grows in size making organelles and copying dna?
25. what forms across the center of a plant cell near the end of telophase?
26. what is the division of the cytoplasm called?
27. during this phase chromosomes line up in the middle.

Question

fill in the blanks using the word bank below:
interphase  prophase  anaphase  telophase  metaphase
cytokinesis (2x)  sister chromatid  centromere  cell plate
18. in what phase does the cell begin to split the cytoplasm and daughter cells first become visible in mitosis?
19. during what phase of mitosis do centromeres divide and the chromosomes move toward their respective poles?
20. what is the phase where chromatin condenses to form chromosomes?
21. what is the name of the structure that connects the two sister chromatids?
22. in a chromosome pair connected by a centromere, what is each individual chromosome half called?
23. what is the step of cell division where 2 identical daughter cells are formed?
24. which phase of the cell cycle occurs when the cell is preparing to divide so it grows in size making organelles and copying dna?
25. what forms across the center of a plant cell near the end of telophase?
26. what is the division of the cytoplasm called?
27. during this phase chromosomes line up in the middle.

Accepted Answer

### Question 18
# Brief Explanations:
In mitosis, Telophase is when the cell starts to split cytoplasm and daughter cells become visible as nuclear membranes reform and cytokinesis begins.
# Answer:
Telophase

### Question 19
# Brief Explanations:
Anaphase in mitosis is characterized by centromeres dividing, and sister chromatids (now chromosomes) moving to opposite poles via spindle fibers.
# Answer:
Anaphase

### Question 20
# Brief Explanations:
Prophase is the phase where chromatin (loose DNA) condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope starts to break down.
# Answer:
Prophase

### Question 21
# Brief Explanations:
The Centromere is the structure that holds the two sister chromatids together in a duplicated chromosome.
# Answer:
Centromere

### Question 22
# Brief Explanations:
Each half of a chromosome pair connected by a centromere is called a Sister Chromatid, especially when they are identical copies from DNA replication.
# Answer:
Sister Chromatid

### Question 23
# Brief Explanations:
Cytokinesis (the second occurrence or the final step) results in two identical daughter cells by dividing the cytoplasm after mitosis.
# Answer:
Cytokinesis

### Question 24
# Brief Explanations:
Interphase is the cell cycle phase where the cell grows, replicates organelles, and copies DNA (during S - phase) in preparation for division.
# Answer:
Interphase

### Question 25
# Brief Explanations:
In plant cells, during late Telophase, a Cell Plate forms across the center, which later develops into the cell wall separating the two daughter cells.
# Answer:
Cell Plate

### Question 26
# Brief Explanations:
Cytokinesis is the process of dividing the cytoplasm, which occurs after mitosis (or meiosis) to form separate daughter cells.
# Answer:
Cytokinesis

### Question 27
# Brief Explanations:
Metaphase is when chromosomes line up along the equatorial plate (middle) of the cell, ready for separation in Anaphase.
# Answer:
Metaphase

Sovi.AI - AI Math Tutor

QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 18

Answer:

Question 19