Question

federation
matching in the space provided, write the letter of the term that matches each description. some answers will be used more than once.

1. provision that states must not violate the constitution, federal laws, or treaties
2. power to acquire new territory
3. power of state government to set up a public - school system
4. power of federal government to regulate interstate crime
5. power of federal government to set up federal courts
6. period when federal and state governments prevailed in their own spheres
7. transfer of money from the national government to the state or local levels
8. requirement that states respect the official acts of other states
9. federal law outlawing monopolies in order to preserve competition
10. period when states gained more power over the use of federal grants

a. cooperative federalism
b. reserved power
c. grant - in - aid
d. devolution
e. concurrent power
f. federalism
g. inherent power
h. dual federalism
i. new federalism
j. implied power
k. sherman antitrust act
l. supremacy clause
m. expressed power
n. full faith and credit clause

Explanation:

1. Provision that states must not violate the Constitution, federal laws, or treaties - l. supremacy clause (The supremacy clause establishes that federal law is the supreme law of the land and states cannot violate it).
2. Power to acquire new territory - g. inherent power (Inherent powers are those that belong to a national government because it is a sovereign state, and acquiring territory is one such power).
3. Power of state government to set up a public - school system - b. reserved power (Reserved powers are those not delegated to the federal government and are reserved for the states, like setting up a public - school system).
4. Power of federal government to regulate interstate crime - m. expressed power (The power to regulate interstate commerce and related activities like interstate crime is an expressed power of the federal government).
5. Power of federal government to set up federal courts - m. expressed power (The Constitution gives the federal government the expressed power to establish federal courts).
6. Period when federal and state governments prevailed in their own spheres - h. dual federalism (Dual federalism is characterized by a clear division of powers where each level of government operates independently in its own area).
7. Transfer of money from the national government to the state or local levels - c. grant - in - aid (A grant - in - aid is money transferred from the federal government to states or localities for specific purposes).
8. Requirement that states respect the official acts of other states - n. full faith and credit clause (The full faith and credit clause requires states to recognize and enforce the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of other states).
9. Federal law outlawing monopolies in order to preserve competition - k. Sherman Antitrust Act (The Sherman Antitrust Act is a federal law aimed at preventing monopolies and promoting competition).
10. Period when states gained more power over the use of federal grants - i. new federalism (New federalism is a movement that has given states more power and flexibility in using federal grants).

Answer:

1. l. supremacy clause
2. g. inherent power
3. b. reserved power
4. m. expressed power
5. m. expressed power
6. h. dual federalism
7. c. grant - in - aid
8. n. full faith and credit clause
9. k. Sherman Antitrust Act
10. i. new federalism