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in exercises 7 - 20, solve the inequality. graph the solution. (see exa…

Question

in exercises 7 - 20, solve the inequality. graph the solution. (see examples 1 and 2.) 7. x - 4 < - 5 8. 1 ≤ s - 8 9. 6 ≥ m - 1 10. c - 12 > - 4 11. r + 4 < 5 12. - 8 ≤ 8 + y 13. 9 + w > 7 14. 15 ≥ q + 3 15. h - (- 2) ≥ 10 16. - 6 > t - (- 13) 17. j + 9 - 3 < 8 18. 1 - 12 + y ≥ - 5 19. 10 ≥ 3p - 2p - 7 20. 18 - 5z + 6z > 3 + 6

Explanation:

Response
  1. For the inequality \(x - 4<-5\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(x\) by adding 4 to both sides
  • According to the addition - property of inequalities, if \(a < b\), then \(a + c < b + c\). Here \(a=x - 4\), \(b=-5\), and \(c = 4\). So \(x-4 + 4<-5 + 4\).
  • Simplifying gives \(x<-1\).
  1. For the inequality \(1\leq s - 8\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(s\) by adding 8 to both sides
  • Using the addition - property of inequalities, \(1+8\leq s - 8+8\).
  • Simplifying gives \(9\leq s\) or \(s\geq9\).
  1. For the inequality \(6\geq m - 1\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(m\) by adding 1 to both sides
  • By the addition - property of inequalities, \(6 + 1\geq m-1 + 1\).
  • Simplifying gives \(7\geq m\) or \(m\leq7\).
  1. For the inequality \(c - 12>-4\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(c\) by adding 12 to both sides
  • Using the addition - property of inequalities, \(c-12 + 12>-4 + 12\).
  • Simplifying gives \(c>8\).
  1. For the inequality \(r + 4<5\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(r\) by subtracting 4 from both sides
  • According to the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(r+4-4<5 - 4\).
  • Simplifying gives \(r<1\).
  1. For the inequality \(-8\leq8 + y\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(y\) by subtracting 8 from both sides
  • Using the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(-8-8\leq8 + y-8\).
  • Simplifying gives \(-16\leq y\) or \(y\geq - 16\).
  1. For the inequality \(9 + w>7\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(w\) by subtracting 9 from both sides
  • By the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(9 + w-9>7 - 9\).
  • Simplifying gives \(w>-2\).
  1. For the inequality \(15\geq q + 3\):
  • Step 1: Isolate the variable \(q\) by subtracting 3 from both sides
  • Using the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(15-3\geq q + 3-3\).
  • Simplifying gives \(12\geq q\) or \(q\leq12\).
  1. For the inequality \(h-(-2)\geq10\):
  • Step 1: Simplify the left - hand side
  • Since \(h-(-2)=h + 2\), the inequality becomes \(h + 2\geq10\).
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable \(h\) by subtracting 2 from both sides
  • Using the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(h+2-2\geq10 - 2\).
  • Simplifying gives \(h\geq8\).
  1. For the inequality \(-6>t-(-13)\):
  • Step 1: Simplify the right - hand side
  • Since \(t-(-13)=t + 13\), the inequality becomes \(-6>t + 13\).
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable \(t\) by subtracting 13 from both sides
  • Using the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(-6-13>t + 13-13\).
  • Simplifying gives \(-19>t\) or \(t<-19\).
  1. For the inequality \(j + 9-3<8\):
  • Step 1: Simplify the left - hand side
  • \(j + 9-3=j + 6\), so the inequality is \(j + 6<8\).
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable \(j\) by subtracting 6 from both sides
  • Using the subtraction - property of inequalities, \(j+6-6<8 - 6\).
  • Simplifying gives \(j<2\).
  1. For the inequality \(1-12 + y\geq - 5\):
  • Step 1: Simplify the left - hand side
  • \(1-12 + y=-11 + y\), so the inequality is \(-11 + y\geq - 5\).
  • Step 2: Isolate the variable \(y\) by adding 11 to both sides
  • Using the addition - property of inequalities, \(-11 + y+11\geq - 5+11\).
  • Simplifying gives \(y\geq6\).
  1. For the inequality \(10\geq3p-2p - 7\):
  • Step 1: Simplify the right - hand side
  • Combine like terms: \(3p-2p=p\), so the inequality is \(10\geq p - 7\).
  • **Step 2: Isolate the variable…

Answer:

  1. \(x<-1\)
  2. \(s\geq9\)
  3. \(m\leq7\)
  4. \(c>8\)
  5. \(r<1\)
  6. \(y\geq - 16\)
  7. \(w>-2\)
  8. \(q\leq12\)
  9. \(h\geq8\)
  10. \(t<-19\)
  11. \(j<2\)
  12. \(y\geq6\)
  13. \(p\leq17\)
  14. \(z>-9\)