Question

in the era of the seven years war and the french revolution, european nations, such as france, faced many of the same issues as those faced by the colonies in the american revolution. which problem affected both nations?
colonial rules
government - mandated social classes
taxation without representation
tyrannical monarchies in power

Explanation:

The American colonists protested taxation without representation. France during the French - Revolution also faced financial burdens and high taxes with the Third Estate having no say in the tax - setting process. Colonial rules don't apply to France itself in this context. Government - mandated social classes were not the main parallel issue. Tyrannical monarchies were not the most direct parallel economic issue.

Answer:

C. taxation without representation