Question

english bill of rights
king cant tax or overturn parliaments laws, protect freedom of speech, army cannot be used as police force, and no excessive bail
the division of powers among branches of government
believed government should have separatior of powers
english philosopher who advocated the idea of a \social contract\ in which government powers are derived from the consent of the governed and in which the government serves the people; also said people have natural right

Explanation:

The English Bill of Rights and related political philosophy (like social contract) fall under Politics (a subfield of Social Science). The content involves government powers, rights, and political theories, which are core to Politics.

Answer:

Social Science - Politics (subfield)