Question

an effect of the smoot - hawley tariff was - a. strengthened u.s. relationships overseas b. helped stabilize the us economy c. led to a decline in us unemployment d. a decrease in u.s. - international trade

Explanation:

The Smoot - Hawley Tariff was a protectionist measure. It raised tariffs on imported goods. Other countries retaliated by raising their own tariffs on U.S. goods. This led to a decrease in international trade as both imports and exports became more expensive.

• Option A: The tariff did not strengthen U.S. relationships overseas. Instead, it led to retaliation from other countries, souring relationships.
• Option B: It did not help stabilize the U.S. economy. In fact, it contributed to the worsening of the economic situation during the Great Depression.
• Option C: It did not lead to a decline in U.S. unemployment. The decrease in trade led to job losses in industries related to trade (e.g., shipping, manufacturing for export).
• Option D: Due to retaliatory tariffs from other countries and the high U.S. tariffs, international trade (both imports and exports) decreased.

Answer:

D. A decrease in U.S. - international trade