Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted. This is a translation.

Step2: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures has the same shape and orientation, just shifted. This is a translation.

Step3: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures has different orientations. It is not a translation. It is a reflection across a vertical line.

Step4: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures has different orientations. It is a rotation.

Answer:

First pair: Translation
Second pair: Translation
Third pair: Reflection
Fourth pair: Rotation