Question

for each pair of figures below, choose how they are related.

Explanation:

Step1: Recall transformation definitions

Translation is moving a figure without rotation or reflection. Reflection flips a figure over a line. Rotation turns a figure around a point.

Step2: Analyze first - pair

The first - pair of figures is a mirror - image of each other, so it's a reflection.

Step3: Analyze second - pair

The second - pair of figures is a mirror - image of each other, so it's a reflection.

Step4: Analyze third - pair

The third - pair of figures is turned around a point, so it's a rotation.

Step5: Analyze fourth - pair

The fourth - pair of figures is turned around a point, so it's a rotation.

Answer:

First pair: Reflection
Second pair: Reflection
Third pair: Rotation
Fourth pair: Rotation