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dynamic aggregate demand (ad) can be derived using the quantity theory of money. label the equation so that it accurately expresses the quantity theory of money in dynamic form. growth in the money supply + = +
The quantity theory of money in dynamic form is based on the equation \( MV = PY \). Taking growth rates (denoted by \(\%\Delta\)), we have \(\%\Delta M+\%\Delta V=\%\Delta P+\%\Delta Y\). Here, \(\%\Delta M\) is the growth in the money supply, \(\%\Delta V\) is the growth in the velocity of money, \(\%\Delta P\) is the inflation rate (growth in the price level), and \(\%\Delta Y\) is the growth in real output.
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growth in the money supply \(+\) growth in velocity of money \(=\) inflation rate \(+\) growth in real output