directions: use the map above to help you answer the following questions. 1. identify the city that lies closest to each pair of coordinates. a. 30°n, 90°w b. 30°n, 30°e c. 60°n, 30°e 2. give the coordinates for each city. a. shanghai, china b. durban, south africa 3. identify the city with each pair of coordinates. a. 0°, 78°w b. 51°n, 0° c. 38°s, 145°e 4. estimate the coordinates for each city to the nearest degree. a. calcutta, india b. nairobi, kenya c. new york, new york

Question

Accepted Answer

### Question 1
#### Part a
# Answer:
a. New Orleans (or a city near 30°N, 90°W, typically New Orleans or similar in the Gulf of Mexico region)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze latitude and longitude
Latitude $30^\circ\text{N}$ is in the Northern Hemisphere, longitude $90^\circ\text{W}$ is in the Western Hemisphere (North America region).
## Step2: Identify city
Cities near $30^\circ\text{N}, 90^\circ\text{W}$ include New Orleans, USA.

#### Part b
# Answer:
b. Cairo (or a city near 30°N, 30°E, typically Cairo, Egypt)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze coordinates
Latitude $30^\circ\text{N}$ (Northern Hemisphere), longitude $30^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern Hemisphere, Africa - Asia region).
## Step2: Identify city
Cairo, Egypt is near $30^\circ\text{N}, 30^\circ\text{E}$.

#### Part c
# Answer:
c. St. Petersburg (or a city near 60°N, 30°E, typically St. Petersburg, Russia)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze coordinates
Latitude $60^\circ\text{N}$ (Northern Hemisphere, higher latitude), longitude $30^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern Hemisphere, Europe - Russia region).
## Step2: Identify city
St. Petersburg, Russia is near $60^\circ\text{N}, 30^\circ\text{E}$.

### Question 2
#### Part a
# Answer:
a. Shanghai, China: Approximately $31^\circ\text{N}, 121^\circ\text{E}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Locate Shanghai on the map
Shanghai is in Eastern China, Northern Hemisphere.
## Step2: Estimate coordinates
Latitude: ~$31^\circ\text{N}$ (between $30^\circ\text{N}$ and $40^\circ\text{N}$), Longitude: ~$121^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern longitude, China’s east coast).

#### Part b
# Answer:
b. Durban, South Africa: Approximately $30^\circ\text{S}, 31^\circ\text{E}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Locate Durban on the map
Durban is in South Africa, Southern Hemisphere.
## Step2: Estimate coordinates
Latitude: ~$30^\circ\text{S}$ (Southern Hemisphere, near $30^\circ$ south), Longitude: ~$31^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern longitude, South Africa’s east coast).

### Question 3
#### Part a
# Answer:
a. $0^\circ, 78^\circ\text{W}$: Quito (or a city near the equator and $78^\circ\text{W}$, typically Quito, Ecuador)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze coordinates
Latitude $0^\circ$ (equator), longitude $78^\circ\text{W}$ (Western Hemisphere, South America region).
## Step2: Identify city
Quito, Ecuador is near the equator ($0^\circ$) and $78^\circ\text{W}$.

#### Part b
# Answer:
b. $51^\circ\text{N}, 0^\circ$: London (or a city near $51^\circ\text{N}, 0^\circ$, typically London, UK)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze coordinates
Latitude $51^\circ\text{N}$ (Northern Hemisphere, Europe), longitude $0^\circ$ (Prime Meridian).
## Step2: Identify city
London, UK is near $51^\circ\text{N}, 0^\circ$.

#### Part c
# Answer:
c. $38^\circ\text{S}, 145^\circ\text{E}$: Melbourne (or a city near $38^\circ\text{S}, 145^\circ\text{E}$, typically Melbourne, Australia)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Analyze coordinates
Latitude $38^\circ\text{S}$ (Southern Hemisphere, Australia), longitude $145^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern longitude, Australia region).
## Step2: Identify city
Melbourne, Australia is near $38^\circ\text{S}, 145^\circ\text{E}$.

### Question 4
#### Part a
# Answer:
a. Calcutta (Kolkata), India: Approximately $22^\circ\text{N}, 88^\circ\text{E}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Locate Kolkata on the map
Kolkata is in Eastern India, Northern Hemisphere.
## Step2: Estimate coordinates
Latitude: ~$22^\circ\text{N}$ (between $20^\circ\text{N}$ and $30^\circ\text{N}$), Longitude: ~$88^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern longitude, India’s east).

#### Part b
# Answer:
b. Nairobi, Kenya: Approximately $1^\circ\text{S}, 37^\circ\text{E}$ (or $1^\circ\text{N}, 37^\circ\text{E}$ due to proximity to equator)
# Explanation:
## Step1: Locate Nairobi on the map
Nairobi is in Kenya, near the equator (Northern/Southern Hemisphere boundary).
## Step2: Estimate coordinates
Latitude: ~$1^\circ\text{S}$ (or $1^\circ\text{N}$) (near equator), Longitude: ~$37^\circ\text{E}$ (Eastern longitude, East Africa).

#### Part c
# Answer:
c. New York, New York: Approximately $40^\circ\text{N}, 74^\circ\text{W}$
# Explanation:
## Step1: Locate New York on the map
New York is in USA, Northern Hemisphere, Western Hemisphere.
## Step2: Estimate coordinates
Latitude: ~$40^\circ\text{N}$ (between $30^\circ\text{N}$ and $50^\circ\text{N}$), Longitude: ~$74^\circ\text{W}$ (Western longitude, USA’s east coast).

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QUESTION IMAGE

Question

Explanation:

Question 1

Part a

Step1: Analyze latitude and longitude

Step2: Identify city

Part b

Step1: Analyze coordinates

Step2: Identify city

Part c

Step1: Analyze coordinates

Step2: Identify city

Question 2

Part a

Answer: