QUESTION IMAGE
Question
difficult (15 items)
- a quadrilateral has 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles. it is a
a) square b) rectangle c) rhombus d) trapezoid
- a parallelogram has sides 50 m and 30 m. its perimeter is
a) 80 m b) 160 m c) 150 m d) 180 m
- a composite figure is made by attaching a triangle (base 10 m, other sides 7 m each) to the 10 m side of a 10 m × 6 m rectangle. what is the perimeter of the composite figure?
a) 32 m b) 39 m c) 36 m d) 38 m
- which is larger?
a) 99,456 b) 99,567 c) equal d) not comparable
- round 839,485 to the nearest hundred thousand.
a) 850,000 b) 800,000 c) 900,000 d) 840,000
- estimate 234.567 - 143.452 =
a) 80.000 b) 90.000 c) 100.000 d) 110.000
- 918.345 - 34.678 =
a) 883.667 b) 891.744 c) 493.74 d) 500.74
- 325 × 8 =
a) 34,300 b) 34,300 c) 34,600 d) 36,600
- 456 × 32 =
a) 14,320 b) 14,592 c) 13,992 d) 15,456
- 11 × 14 =
a) 154 b) 239 c) 274 d) 744
- best estimate of 7,534 ÷ 19 is
a) 300 b) 350 c) 380 d) 420
- 5 kilometers =
a) 5,000 m b) 500 m c) 50,000 m d) 50,0000 m
- 2.500 g =
a) 0.250 kg b) 2.5 kg c) 25 kg d) 250 kg
- 5 kg + 25 g =
a) 5.175 b) 6.070 c) 5.025 d) 6.270
- 3/8 + 1/3 =
a) 17/24 b) 6/20 c) 21/16 d) 5/24
checker (10 items)
- a rectangular garden is 25 m long and 15 m wide. what is its perimeter?
a) 60 m b) 70 m c) 80 m d) 90 m
- a triangle has sides 12 m, 14 m, and 20 m. its perimeter is
a) 46 m b) 47 m c) 48 m d) 49 m
- a school bought 125 boxes of pencils. each box has 24 pencils. how many pencils in all?
a) 2,500 b) 3,000 c) 3,125 d) 3,600
- a bus carries 45 passengers. if there are 6 buses, how many passengers in total?
a) 240 b) 250 c) 260 d) 270
- a baker has 1456 cookies and packed them equally into 8 boxes. how many per box?
a) 182 b) 183 c) 184 d) 185
- lisa ran 2 km every day for 12 days. how many meters did she run in all?
a) 240 m b) 2,400 m c) 24,000 m d) 240,000 m
- a water tank holds 25 liters. how many milliliters is this?
a) 250 ml b) 2,500 ml c) 25,000 ml d) 250,000 ml
- a man has 4 kg of rice. he cooked 2.5 kg. how much rice left?
a) 1.5 kg b) 1.4 kg c) 1.3 kg d) 2.25 kg
- about how much is 2,345 + 3,767? (round to the nearest thousand)
a) 5,000 b) 6,000 c) 5,500 d) 6,000
- a car travels 65 km every hour. how far will it travel in 8 hours?
a) 520 km b) 535 km c) 550 km d) 525 km
1. Question 1: A quadrilateral has 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles. What is it?
A square has 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles, but a rectangle also has 2 pairs of parallel sides (opposite sides) and 4 right angles. A rhombus has 2 pairs of parallel sides but not necessarily 4 right angles, and a trapezoid has only 1 pair of parallel sides. Since the question says "a quadrilateral" (not specifying all sides equal), rectangle is also correct, but square is a special case of rectangle. However, the options have square (a) and rectangle (b). Wait, actually, both square and rectangle have 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles. But maybe the question considers the general case. Wait, let's check: A square is a rectangle with all sides equal. So both a and b? Wait, no, maybe the question is from a basic level where square is a type of rectangle, but let's see the options. Wait, the options are a) Square, b) Rectangle, c) Rhombus, d) Trapezoid. So both square and rectangle have 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles. But maybe the answer is a) Square or b) Rectangle. Wait, maybe the question is designed to have square as the answer, but actually, rectangle also fits. Wait, no, a rectangle has 2 pairs of parallel sides (opposite sides) and 4 right angles. A square also has that. But maybe the question is considering that a square is a special rectangle, but let's check the definitions. A rectangle is a quadrilateral with four right angles and opposite sides equal and parallel. A square is a rectangle with all sides equal. So both a and b have 2 pairs of parallel sides and 4 right angles. But maybe the question is looking for square? Wait, no, maybe the answer is b) Rectangle? Wait, no, maybe the question is from a curriculum where square is the answer. Wait, maybe I made a mistake. Let's recheck: A trapezoid has only one pair of parallel sides (in some definitions, at least one), so d is out. Rhombus has two pairs of parallel sides but angles are not necessarily right, so c is out. So both a and b have two pairs of parallel sides and four right angles. But maybe the question is considering that a square is a type of rectangle, but the options have both. Wait, maybe the answer is a) Square? Or b) Rectangle? Wait, maybe the question is from a basic level where square is the answer. Alternatively, maybe the answer is b) Rectangle, because a rectangle is defined as having two pairs of parallel sides and four right angles, and a square is a special case. But in some curricula, square is considered. Wait, maybe the answer is a) Square.
Step1: Recall perimeter of parallelogram formula
The perimeter \( P \) of a parallelogram is given by \( P = 2(a + b) \), where \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the adjacent sides.
Step2: Substitute values
Here, \( a = 50 \) m and \( b = 30 \) m. So \( P = 2(50 + 30) \).
Step3: Calculate
First, \( 50 + 30 = 80 \). Then, \( 2 \times 80 = 160 \) m.
Step1: Analyze the rectangle's perimeter contribution
The rectangle has length 10 m and width 6 m. When we attach the triangle to the 10 m side, the 10 m side of the rectangle is no longer part of the perimeter (it's internal). So the rectangle contributes \( 2 \times 6 + 10 \) (wait, no: original rectangle perimeter is \( 2(10 + 6) = 32 \), but after attaching the triangle, we remove the 10 m side and add the two equal sides of the triangle.
Step2: Calculate rectangle's perimeter part
Original rectangle perimeter: \( 2(10 + 6) = 32 \) m. But we remove the 10 m side (so subtract 10) and add the two 7 m sides of the triangle (add \( 7 + 7 = 14 \)).
Step3: Compute composite perimeter
So \( 32 - 10 + 14 = 36 \) m? Wait, let's check again. The rectangle has sides: top 10, bottom 10, left 6, right 6. When we attach the triangle to the bottom 10 m side, the bottom 10 m is covered. So the perimeter now is: top 10, left 6, right 6, and the two sides of the triangle (7 each) and the base of the triangle? Wait, no, the triangle is attached to the 10 m side of the rectangle, so the composite figure's perimeter: the rectangle's top (10), left (6), right (6), and the two equal sides of the triangle (7 each), and the base of the triangle? Wait, no, the triangle's base is 10 m, which is attached to the rectangle's 10 m side, so that base is internal. So the perimeter is: rectangle's top (10) + left (6) + right (6) + triangle's two equal sides (7 + 7) + rectangle's bottom? No, wait, no. Wait, the rectangle is 10m (length) and 6m (width). So the rectangle has four sides: 10, 6, 10, 6. The triangle has base 10 (attached to the 10 side of the rectangle) and two sides 7 each. So when we attach them, the 10 side of the rectangle and the 10 base of the triangle are glued together, so they are not part of the perimeter. So the perimeter is: rectangle's three sides: 10 (top), 6 (left), 6 (right), and the triangle's two sides: 7, 7, and the rectangle's bottom? No, wait, no. Wait, the rectangle is vertical? No, length 10 and width 6: so length is horizontal, width vertical. So the rectangle has top (10), bottom (10), left (6), right (6). The triangle is attached to the bottom (10) side. So the bottom (10) is covered. So the perimeter is: top (10) + left (6) + right (6) + triangle's two equal sides (7 + 7) + the base of the triangle? No, the base of the triangle is 10, which is attached to the rectangle's bottom, so that's internal. Wait, maybe I'm overcomplicating. Let's calculate the perimeter of the composite figure:
- Rectangle: 10m (length) and 6m (width). So the sides not attached: top (10), left (6), right (6).
- Triangle: two sides of 7m each (since the base is attached to the rectangle, so we don't include the base).
- Wait, but also, the bottom of the rectangle is replaced by the triangle's two sides? No, the composite figure's perimeter: when you attach the triangle to the rectangle's 10m side, the perimeter is the sum of the rectangle's three sides (top 10, left 6, right 6) and the triangle's two sides (7, 7), and the bottom of the triangle? No, the triangle is attached to the rectangle, so the perimeter is: 10 (top) + 6 (left) + 6 (right) + 7 (left side of triangle) + 7 (right side of triangle) + 10 (bottom of rectangle? No, no, the bottom of the rectangle is attached to the triangle's base, so that's internal. Wait, maybe the correct way is:
Perimeter of rectangle: \( 2(10 + 6) = 32 \)
Perimeter of triangle: \( 10 + 7 + 7 = 24 \)
But when we attach them, we subtract twice the attached side (since both the rectangle's side and the tri…
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a) Square