Question

3.1 describe how the constitution structures the relationships among the national, state, and local governments

match the type of power to the correct level of government.

concurrent
implied
reserved
expressed

federal
state
federal and state

Explanation:

Identify powers belonging to the federal level

Expressed powers are specifically listed in the Constitution for the national government, and implied powers are reasonably deduced from those expressed powers. Both belong to the federal level.

Identify powers belonging to the state level

Reserved powers are those not delegated to the national government nor prohibited to the states, kept by the states under the Tenth Amendment.

Identify powers shared by both levels

Concurrent powers are shared and exercised by both the federal and state governments simultaneously (such as taxing and borrowing).

Answer:

• federal: expressed, implied
• state: reserved
• federal and state: concurrent