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Question
derek tried to dilate the isosceles trapezoid abdc with the center of dilation at the origin with a scale factor of 2. check his work and complete the statements. the slope of ac is dropdown. the slope of eg is dropdown. the polygons are not dilations of each other because dropdown with options: the center of dilation is not at (0, 0); the coordinate g should be at (-1, 0); the corresponding sides are not parallel; ac and eg are corresponding sides.
Step 1: Find coordinates of points for slope of AC
First, identify coordinates of \( A \) and \( C \). From the graph, \( A(-2, 4) \) and \( C(-3, 0) \)? Wait, no, looking at the grid: Let's recheck. Wait, \( C \) is at \( (-3, 0) \)? Wait, no, the x-axis: \( C \) is at \( x=-3 \)? Wait, no, the grid lines: Let's see, \( A \) is at \( (-2, 4) \)? Wait, no, the top base \( AB \): \( A \) is at \( (-2, 4) \)? Wait, the y-axis is in the middle. Wait, \( A \) is at \( (-2, 4) \), \( C \) is at \( (-3, 0) \)? No, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \)? Wait, no, let's check the grid. Wait, the bottom base: \( G \) is at \( (-2, 0) \)? Wait, no, the x-axis: \( G \) is at \( (-2, 0) \), \( C \) is at \( (-3, 0) \)? Wait, maybe I misread. Let's do it properly.
Wait, the trapezoid \( ABDC \): Let's find coordinates. \( A \): x=-2, y=4? Wait, no, the top side \( AB \) is from x=-2 to x=2, y=4? Wait, the grid: each square is 1 unit. So \( A(-2, 4) \), \( B(2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \), \( D(3, 0) \)? Wait, no, \( G \) is at (-2, 0), \( H \) at (2, 0). Wait, maybe \( C \) is at (-3, 0), \( G \) at (-2, 0), \( A \) at (-2, 4), \( E \) at (-1, 2). Wait, maybe I need to get the correct coordinates.
Wait, let's take \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \)? No, that can't be. Wait, the slope formula is \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \). Let's find \( A \) and \( C \):
Looking at the graph, \( A \) is at \( (-2, 4) \), \( C \) is at \( (-3, 0) \)? No, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \)? Wait, no, the distance from \( C \) to \( G \): \( G \) is at (-2, 0), so \( C \) is at (-3, 0), \( G \) at (-2, 0), \( E \) at (-1, 2), \( A \) at (-2, 4). So \( AC \) is from \( A(-2, 4) \) to \( C(-3, 0) \)? Wait, no, \( A \) to \( C \): \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \)? Then slope is \( \frac{0 - 4}{-3 - (-2)} = \frac{-4}{-1} = 4 \)? No, that doesn't seem right. Wait, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \) is wrong. Wait, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \) is incorrect. Let's check \( E \) and \( G \): \( E(-1, 2) \), \( G(-2, 0) \). Then slope of \( EG \) is \( \frac{0 - 2}{-2 - (-1)} = \frac{-2}{-1} = 2 \). Wait, but let's re-express:
Wait, correct coordinates: Let's assume the grid is 1 unit per square. So:
- \( A(-2, 4) \)
- \( B(2, 4) \)
- \( C(-3, 0) \) – no, \( C \) is at (-3, 0)? Wait, \( G \) is at (-2, 0), so \( C \) is at (-3, 0), \( G \) at (-2, 0), \( E \) at (-1, 2), \( F \) at (1, 2), \( H \) at (2, 0), \( D \) at (3, 0).
So \( AC \) is from \( A(-2, 4) \) to \( C(-3, 0) \):
Slope of \( AC \): \( m = \frac{y_C - y_A}{x_C - x_A} = \frac{0 - 4}{-3 - (-2)} = \frac{-4}{-1} = 4 \)? No, that's not right. Wait, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \) is wrong. Wait, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \) is incorrect. Wait, let's check \( E(-1, 2) \) and \( G(-2, 0) \): slope of \( EG \) is \( \frac{0 - 2}{-2 - (-1)} = \frac{-2}{-1} = 2 \).
Wait, maybe \( A(-2, 4) \), \( C(-3, 0) \) is wrong. Let's re-express:
Wait, the top trapezoid \( ABDC \): \( A(-2, 4) \), \( B(2, 4) \), \( D(3, 0) \), \( C(-3, 0) \). Then \( AC \) is from \( (-2, 4) \) to \( (-3, 0) \): slope \( \frac{0 - 4}{-3 - (-2)} = \frac{-4}{-1} = 4 \). The smaller trapezoid \( EFGH \): \( E(-1, 2) \), \( F(1, 2) \), \( H(2, 0) \), \( G(-2, 0) \). Then \( EG \) is from \( (-1, 2) \) to \( (-2, 0) \): slope \( \frac{0 - 2}{-2 - (-1)} = \frac{-2}{-1} = 2 \).
Now, for dilation with scale factor 2, the slope should remain the same (since dilation preserves parallelism, so slopes of corresponding sides should be equal). But here, slope of \( AC \) is 4, slope of \( EG \) is 2, which are not equal. Wait…
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The slope of \( AC \) is \( \boldsymbol{4} \).
The slope of \( EG \) is \( \boldsymbol{2} \).
The polygons are not dilations of each other because \( \boldsymbol{\text{the corresponding sides are not parallel}} \).