QUESTION IMAGE
Question
date
period
- find the angle(s) of rotation that will carry the 12 - sided polygon below onto itself.
image of a 12 - gon
- what are the angles of rotation for a 20 - gon? how many lines of symmetry (lines of reflection) will it have?
- what are the angles of rotation for a 15 - gon? how many line of symmetry (lines of reflection) will it have?
- a regular polygon has rotational symmetry for an angle of 18°. how many sides does it have? explain.
Problem 6
Step1: Recall rotational symmetry formula
For a regular \( n \)-sided polygon, the smallest angle of rotation that maps it onto itself is \( \frac{360^\circ}{n} \), and all multiples of this angle (up to \( 360^\circ \)) are also angles of rotation.
Step2: Apply formula for 12 - sided polygon
Here, \( n = 12 \). So the smallest angle is \( \frac{360^\circ}{12}=30^\circ \). The angles of rotation are \( 30^\circ k \), where \( k = 1,2,\cdots,11 \) (since \( 30^\circ\times12 = 360^\circ \), which is a full rotation and maps the polygon to itself trivially, but we usually consider non - trivial rotations first and include the full rotation conceptually).
Step1: Find angles of rotation for 20 - gon
For a regular \( n \)-sided polygon, the smallest angle of rotation is \( \frac{360^\circ}{n} \). For \( n = 20 \), the smallest angle is \( \frac{360^\circ}{20}=18^\circ \). The angles of rotation are \( 18^\circ k \), where \( k = 1,2,\cdots,19 \).
Step2: Find number of lines of symmetry
A regular \( n \)-sided polygon has \( n \) lines of symmetry. For \( n = 20 \), the number of lines of symmetry is 20.
Step1: Find angles of rotation for 15 - gon
Using the formula for the smallest angle of rotation of a regular \( n \)-sided polygon \( \theta=\frac{360^\circ}{n} \). For \( n = 15 \), \( \theta=\frac{360^\circ}{15} = 24^\circ \). The angles of rotation are \( 24^\circ k \), where \( k = 1,2,\cdots,14 \).
Step2: Find number of lines of symmetry
A regular \( n \)-sided polygon has \( n \) lines of symmetry. For \( n = 15 \), the number of lines of symmetry is 15.
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The angles of rotation are \( 30^\circ,60^\circ,90^\circ,120^\circ,150^\circ,180^\circ,210^\circ,240^\circ,270^\circ,300^\circ,330^\circ \) (all multiples of \( 30^\circ \) from \( 30^\circ \) to \( 330^\circ \))