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in 1.77 minutes, a ski lift raises four skiers at constant speed to a height of 146 m. the average mass of each skier is 68.8 kg. what is the average power provided by the tension in the cable pulling the lift?
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Step1: Calculate the total mass of skiers
The total mass \(m\) of four skiers is \(m = 4\times68.8\space kg=275.2\space kg\)
Step2: Calculate the work done
The work done \(W\) against gravity is \(W = mgh\), where \(g = 9.8\space m/s^{2}\) and \(h=146\space m\). So \(W=275.2\times9.8\times146\)
Step3: Convert time to seconds
The time \(t = 1.77\space minutes\). Since \(1\space minute=60\space s\), \(t=1.77\times60 = 106.2\space s\)
Step4: Calculate the average power
The average power \(P=\frac{W}{t}\). Substitute \(W = 393255.36\space J\) and \(t = 106.2\space s\)
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\(3703\space W\)