Question

credited with having begun the scientific revolution in 1543 with theories about the solar system
galileo galilei
francis bacon
nicholas copernicus
isaac newton

Explanation:

Nicholas Copernicus published De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium in 1543, which proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system. This work is often seen as a starting point of the Scientific Revolution. Galileo Galilei made significant contributions later (17th century) with his telescopic observations. Francis Bacon was a philosopher of the Scientific Method (17th century). Isaac Newton's major work (Principia Mathematica) was in 1687.

Answer:

Nicholas Copernicus