Question

1. if a country does not invest in its human capital, how can it affect the countrys gross domestic product (gdp)?

a. gdp may go down because poorly trained workers will not be able to do their jobs.
b. investment in human capital has little effect on a countrys gdp.
c. gdp is only affected if workers pay for the investment out of their own pockets.
d. most workers want to keep their jobs as they are and do not care about gdp.

1. how could a high tariff on imported grain help the people in the country that placed the tariff?

a. the grain process would be lower if tariffs were in place.
b. local farmers would be able to sell their grain since it would be cheaper than imported grain.
c. local grain would always be of a higher quality than grain from other countries.
d. local grain would be more plentiful because if was grown closer to the markets.

1. describe the impact of government instability on the distribution of resources to combat diseases, distribute medications, and access education across africa.

Explanation:

9.

Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and health of workers. When a country invests in human capital (e.g., education, training), workers are more productive. If workers are poorly trained (due to lack of investment in human capital), they may not perform their jobs efficiently. GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in a country. Less - efficient workers mean less production of goods and services, which can lead to a lower GDP.

• Option b is incorrect because human capital is an important factor in economic growth (and thus GDP).
• Option c is incorrect as GDP is affected by overall investment in human capital (not just workers' personal investment).
• Option d is incorrect as workers' job satisfaction (in the way described) is not the main determinant of GDP in this context.

A tariff is a tax on imported goods. When a high tariff is placed on imported grain:

• Option a is incorrect because tariffs increase the price of imported grain (not lower the price of grain in general).
• Option c is incorrect as there is no guarantee that local grain is of higher quality.
• Option d is incorrect as proximity to market does not directly relate to the impact of tariffs on grain availability.
• For option b, a high tariff on imported grain makes imported grain more expensive. Local farmers' grain, which does not have the tariff added, will be relatively cheaper. So local farmers can sell more of their grain.

• Resource distribution for disease combat: Government instability can lead to a lack of coordinated planning. There may be misappropriation of funds earmarked for disease - fighting resources (e.g., vaccines, medical equipment). Also, international aid may be hesitant to flow in due to uncertain governance, reducing the availability of resources to combat diseases.
• Medication distribution: Unstable governments may have weak supply - chain management. For example, medications may be stolen, hoarded, or not transported effectively to areas where they are needed. There may also be a lack of regulatory oversight, leading to the distribution of sub - standard or expired medications.
• Education access: In unstable governments, there may be a lack of funding for schools (e.g., teacher salaries, school infrastructure). Political unrest can disrupt the learning environment (e.g., schools being used as shelters or battle zones). Also, families may be displaced due to instability, making it difficult for children to access consistent education.

Answer:

A. GDP may go down because poorly trained workers will not be able to do their jobs.

10.