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Question
cornell timon enterprises had the following accounts and normal balances listed on its december 31 adjusted trial balance: service revenue, $20,400, salaries expense, $7,200, rent expense, $3,000, advertising expense, $2,200, and dividends, $6,300. journalize the closing entries for cornell timon enterprises. (record debits first, then credits. select the explanation on the last line of the journal - entry table.) start by closing revenues.
Step1: Close service revenue
Debit Service Revenue for its balance of $20,400 and credit Income Summary for the same amount. This transfers the revenue to the Income - Summary account.
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Income Summary | $20,400 | ||
| (To close service revenue) |
Step2: Close expense accounts
Debit Income Summary and credit each expense account for their respective balances.
Salaries Expense:
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Salaries Expense | $7,200 | ||
| (To close salaries expense) |
Rent Expense:
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rent Expense | $3,000 | ||
| (To close rent expense) |
Advertising Expense:
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Advertising Expense | $2,200 | ||
| (To close advertising expense) |
The total of expenses debited to Income Summary is $7,200 + $3,000+ $2,200=$12,400.
Step3: Close dividends
Debit Retained Earnings and credit Dividends for $6,300.
| Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dividends | $6,300 | ||
| (To close dividends) |
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The closing entries are as shown above in the journal - entry tables for each step.