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Question
consider △xyz. what are the ratios of sine, cosine, and tangent for angle y? sin(y) = xz/xy; cos(y) = yz/xy; tan(y) = xz/yz sin(y) = xz/xy; cos(y) = xy/yz; tan(y) = xz/yz sin(y) = xy/xz; cos(y) = xy/yz; tan(y)=yz/xz sin(y) = yz/xy; cos(y) = xz/xy; tan(y) = yz/xz
Step1: Recall trig - ratio definitions
In right - triangle XYZ with right - angle at Z, $\sin(Y)=\frac{XZ}{XY}$, $\cos(Y)=\frac{YZ}{XY}$, $\tan(Y)=\frac{XZ}{YZ}$.
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$\sin(Y)=\frac{XZ}{XY};\cos(Y)=\frac{YZ}{XY};\tan(Y)=\frac{XZ}{YZ}$