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Question
consider this situation: a sledder is moving to the right across unpacked snow and skidding to a stop. of the forces listed, identify which act upon the sledder. tap to select the forces that are present. normal gravity applied friction tension air resistance
Step1: Analyze normal force
The snow exerts an upward - normal force on the sledder to balance the force of gravity.
Step2: Analyze gravitational force
Gravity acts downward on the sledder due to the Earth's gravitational pull.
Step3: Analyze friction force
The sledder is skidding to a stop on unpacked snow, so there is friction between the sled and the snow, which opposes the sledder's motion.
Step4: Analyze applied force
There is no external applied force mentioned as the sledder is skidding to a stop due to internal or external agents other than friction.
Step5: Analyze tension force
There is no rope or string involved, so no tension force is present.
Step6: Analyze air - resistance force
Since the sledder is moving slowly across snow, air - resistance is negligible compared to friction and other forces.
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Normal, Gravity, Friction