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Question
consider question c and question d, but do not solve them. then answer question 2.
c. how many unique ways are there to arrange the letters in the word radar?
d. ms. gianna has five stickers (2 identical red stickers, 1 blue sticker, and 2 identical green stickers). she wants to distribute one sticker to each of her five students (ava, breslyn, clement, darius, and elin). the sticker that each student receives is unique. for example, ava receiving a blue sticker is different than ava receiving a red sticker. how many ways can she do this?
- what is similar about the structure of question c and question d?
Both Question C (arranging letters in "RADAR") and Question D (distributing stickers) involve counting arrangements of items with repeated (identical) elements. In C, letters like R, A, D repeat; in D, red and green stickers are identical. Both use permutations of multi - sets (formula for permutations of \(n\) items with \(n_1,n_2,\dots,n_k\) identical items: \(\frac{n!}{n_1!n_2!\cdots n_k!}\)) to find unique arrangements/distributions.
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Both questions involve calculating the number of unique arrangements (or distributions) of a set of items where there are repeated (identical) elements. They can be solved using the formula for permutations of a multi - set (\(\frac{n!}{n_1!n_2!\cdots n_k!}\)), where \(n\) is the total number of items and \(n_1,n_2,\dots,n_k\) are the counts of each type of repeated item.