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Question
the complication of a myocardial infarction that is responsible for the majority of deaths occurring immediately following the infarction?
mural thrombosis in the left ventricle
arrhythmias
rupture of the left ventricle
right ventricular failure
Arrhythmias are a common complication of myocardial infarction. They can disrupt the normal electrical conduction of the heart, leading to ineffective pumping of blood. Ventricular fibrillation, a type of arrhythmia, is a major cause of sudden cardiac death immediately after a myocardial infarction as it causes chaotic electrical activity in the ventricles, preventing coordinated contraction and thus stopping effective circulation. Mural thrombosis in the left ventricle can lead to embolization but is not the immediate cause of most early - post - infarction deaths. Rupture of the left ventricle is a serious complication but usually occurs a few days after the infarction (around 3 - 7 days) when the infarcted tissue is weakening. Right ventricular failure is less common as an immediate cause of death compared to arrhythmias.
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Arrhythmias