Question

complete the following table by writing the name of the cell part or organelle in the right hand column that matches the structure/function in the left hand column. a cell part may be used more than once.

1. stores material within the cell
2. closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only)
3. the sites of protein synthesis
4. transports materials within the cell
5. the region inside the cell except for the nucleus
6. organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell
7. contains chlorophyll, a green pigment that traps energy from sunlight and gives plants their green color
8. digests excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria
9. small bumps located on portions of the endoplasmic reticulum
10. provides temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products
11. firm, protective structure that gives the cell its shape in plants, fungi, most bacteria and some protests
12. produces a usable form of energy for the cell
13. packages proteins for transport out of the cell
14. everything inside the cell including the nucleus
15. site where ribosomes are made
16. the membrane surrounding the cell
17. provides support for the cell, has two “subparts”
18. name for the collection of dna in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

1. Vacuoles are known to store materials within the cell.
2. Thylakoids are the closely - stacked, flattened sacs in plant cells (part of chloroplasts).
3. Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.
4. Endoplasmic reticulum (both rough and smooth) transports materials within the cell.
5. The cytoplasm is the region inside the cell except for the nucleus.
6. The nucleus manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryotic cell.
7. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll.
8. Lysosomes digest excess or worn - out cell parts, food particles and invading viruses or bacteria.
9. Ribosomes are the small bumps on the endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER).
10. Vacuoles (or vesicles in some cases) provide temporary storage of food, enzymes and waste products.
11. The cell wall gives shape to plant, fungal, most bacterial and some protest cells.
12. Mitochondria produce a usable form of energy (ATP) for the cell.
13. Golgi apparatus packages proteins for transport out of the cell.
14. Protoplasm is everything inside the cell including the nucleus.
15. Nucleolus is the site where ribosomes are made.
16. The cell membrane surrounds the cell.
17. Cytoskeleton (microfilaments and microtubules) provides support for the cell.
18. Chromatin is the name for the collection of DNA in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.

Answer:

1. Vacuole
2. Thylakoid
3. Ribosome
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
5. Cytoplasm
6. Nucleus
7. Chloroplast
8. Lysosome
9. Ribosome
10. Vacuole (or Vesicle)
11. Cell wall
12. Mitochondrion
13. Golgi apparatus
14. Protoplasm
15. Nucleolus
16. Cell membrane
17. Cytoskeleton
18. Chromatin