Question

column a: 1. monosaccharide, 2. rna, 3. hydrolysis, 4. triglyceride, 5. enzyme. column b: a. a molecule that reads the instructions from dna and helps build proteins. b. a lipid used for long-term energy storage. c. the process of breaking polymers into monomers by adding water. d. a protein that speeds up chemical reactions. e. the simplest form of carbohydrate.

Explanation:

1. Monosaccharide: The simplest form of carbohydrate is a monosaccharide, so it matches E.
2. RNA: RNA is a molecule that reads the instructions from DNA and helps build proteins, so it matches A.
3. Hydrolysis: Hydrolysis is the process of breaking polymers into monomers by adding water, so it matches C.
4. Triglyceride: A triglyceride is a lipid used for long - term energy storage, so it matches B.
5. Enzyme: An enzyme is a protein that speeds up chemical reactions, so it matches D.

Answer:

1. Monosaccharide - E. The simplest form of carbohydrate.
2. RNA - A. A molecule that reads the instructions from DNA and helps build proteins.
3. Hydrolysis - C. The process of breaking polymers into monomers by adding water.
4. Triglyceride - B. A lipid used for long - term energy storage.
5. Enzyme - D. A protein that speeds up chemical reactions.