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christian belief that they would enjoy the rewards of heaven after death if they lived according to church teachings. the church also held that if people didnt obey those rules, they would be punished after death. the promise of reward combined with the threat of punishment made most people follow the teachings of the church.
the church also had great economic power. it gained great wealth by collecting taxes. it also took fiefs from lords in exchange for services performed by clergy, or persons with authority to perform religious services. in fact, the church was the single largest owner of land in europe during the middle ages.
political power of the church the combination of religious and economic power enabled the church to take on many of the roles that government performs today. it even made laws and set up courts to enforce them. people who did not obey the church were threatened with being excommunicated. excommunication means being expelled from membership in the church and participation in church life. this was a very serious threat. few people would associate with someone who had been excommunicated.
high church officials were advisors to kings and lords. the ever - present threat of excommunication gave church officials great influence in political matters. the church used its authority to limit feudal warfare. it declared periods of truce, or temporary peace. that was one reason warfare began to decline during the 1100s.
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this stained glass window in canterbury cathedral, england, shows the three kings following a star to the birth of jesus. infer how might this window have helped medieval people understand church teachings?
El vidriado muestra una escena bíblica conocida por la gente. Las imágenes en vidrieras en iglesias medievales servían como una forma visual de transmitir enseñanzas religiosas a una población generalmente analfabeta. Este vidriado de los reyes magos siguiendo la estrella a la natividad de Jesús podía ayudar a los medievales a comprender la importancia de seguir las enseñanzas de la Iglesia, ya que representa una historia fundamental en la fe cristiana y puede recordarles la idea de fe y obediencia.
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Las imágenes en vidrieras, como este de los reyes siguiendo la estrella a Jesús, servían como una herramienta visual para ayudar a los medievales a comprender y recordar las enseñanzas de la Iglesia, especialmente para aquellos analfabetas.