Question

chapter 5 • lesson 4 mental and emotional problems
vocabulary practice (continued)
ii. directions the words listed below appear in chapter 5 and are part of the academic word list, which includes the 570 most common academic words used in academic texts. read the definitions of the words and then use the words to fill in the blanks below.

everybody feels sad from time to time. however, the 1. __________ of sad feelings for weeks or months is a sign of depression. this mental disorder is fairly common during adolescence, affecting 2. ________ 15 percent of all teens. anxiety disorders are also quite common in teens. other types of mental disorders include personality disorders, in which people are unable to 3. __________ their emotions.
people with mental disorders are at increased risk of suicide. using alcohol or other drugs may increase this risk by lowering ones 4. __________ and making self - destructive behavior more likely. cluster suicides may occur in teens due to 5. ________ to other teens who have died by suicide. the first step in helping someone who may be considering suicide is to 6. __________ a meaningful conversation with the person.
many people are worried about the stigma of mental illness. they may need encouragement from others to overcome their 7. __________ to seek treatment. they may find that sharing their thoughts with a(n) 8. ________ individual is helpful. mental health professionals offer many treatments to people with mental illness. one type of treatment is behavior therapy, which focuses on changing unwanted behaviors through rewards and 9. ________. the goal of most types of therapy is to help people develop more positive and 10. __________ ways of dealing with their problems.

Explanation:

1. La palabra "persistence" significa "endurance", que se ajusta a la idea de la duración de los sentimientos tristes.
2. "Approximately" significa "about, or nearly", lo que se utiliza para dar una estimación del porcentaje de adolescentes afectados.
3. "Regulate" significa "to control", lo que se aplica a la capacidad de controlar las emociones.
4. "Inhibition" se refiere a "repression, or self - control", y el alcohol puede reducirla.
5. "Exposure" significa "condition of being subject to some influence", como la exposición a casos de suicidio.
6. "Initiate" significa "to begin", lo que se aplica a comenzar una conversación.
7. "Reluctance" significa "unwillingness", lo que se refiere a la resistencia a buscar tratamiento.
8. "Objective" significa "not biased", y un profesional mental saludable debe ser objetivo.
9. "Reinforcement" significa "something that strengthens", y se utiliza en la terapia conductual.
10. "Constructive" significa "promoting improvement", lo que se refiere a maneras positivas de resolver problemas.

Answer:

1. persistence
2. approximately
3. regulate
4. inhibition
5. exposure
6. initiate
7. reluctance
8. objective
9. reinforcement
10. constructive