Question

chapter 02. the founding and the constitution

page(s) 43-54
2.3. describe the principles of governance and the powers of the national government defined by the constitution.

which of the following institutional features help prevent \excessive democracy\?

correct answer(s)

• bicameral legislature
• checks and balances
• staggered electoral terms
• direct popular elections

incorrect answer(s)

Explanation:

Analyze the concept of "excessive democracy"

The Framers of the US Constitution sought to limit "excessive democracy" (unfiltered popular passion and majoritarian tyranny) by creating indirect representation, checks on power, and staggered terms.

Evaluate each institutional feature

• bicameral legislature: Prevents rapid, unchecked majoritarian legislation by requiring agreement from two distinct chambers with different constituencies. (Correct)
• checks and balances: Distributes power among branches to prevent any single faction or popular majority from easily controlling the government. (Correct)
• staggered electoral terms: Ensures the entire government cannot be replaced in a single election cycle, buffering against sudden shifts in public mood. (Correct)
• direct popular elections: Enhances direct democratic influence rather than preventing it. (Incorrect)

Answer:

Correct Answer(s)

• bicameral legislature (Correct answer)
• checks and balances (Correct answer)
• staggered electoral terms (Correct answer)

Incorrect Answer(s)

• direct popular elections