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Question
ch 6 water and atmospheric moisture: precipitation
for hail to occur, what factors or conditions must exist?
tornados
strong up drafts
abundance of supercooled cloud droplets
cumulostratus clouds
Hail forms when there are strong updrafts (which keep ice particles aloft, allowing them to grow by accretion of supercooled cloud droplets). Supercooled cloud droplets (liquid water droplets below \(0^{\circ}C\)) are necessary for the growth of hailstone as they freeze upon contact with ice particles. Tornados are not a necessary condition for hail (though both can occur in severe thunderstorms). Cumulostratus is not a standard cloud type (the relevant cloud for hail is cumulonimbus).
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Strong up drafts, Abundance of supercooled cloud droplets.