Question

catholicism in the 1400s
dissatisfaction with the church
as the wealth and worldliness of the church grew, so
did instances of financial corruption, abuse of power, and
immorality. in return, people’s respect for priests, monks, and
even popes weakened. heavy taxation also caused
discontent. the church financed renaissance artists in
elaborate projects, but it was the middle class and
peasants who were taxed to pay for those projects.

in the early 1500s pope leo x needed money for the
construction of saint peter’s basilica in rome. to help raise
money, he approved the sale of indulgences. indulgences
were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to
reduce a soul’s time in purgatory. for almost a thousand
years, catholics had believed that after dying people went
to purgatory, where their souls worked off the sins they had
committed. the sale of indulgences, however, was one of
the church’s most criticized practices.

as unhappiness with taxation, the sale of indulgences,
and other church practices grew, another major shift was
occurring in europe. nationalism, or the devotion to a
particular state or nation rather than to the church, began
to grow. people began to consider themselves citizens of a
government separate from the church.

what were some issues in the catholic
church during this time?
a:

who had to pay for the large projects for
artists?
a:

what were indulgences?
a:

what is nationalism?
a:

Explanation:

For the first question: "What were some issues in the Catholic Church during this time?"

From the text, the Catholic Church in the 1400s had issues like financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality, heavy taxation (middle class and peasants taxed for Church projects like financing Renaissance artists), and later the sale of indulgences (in early 1500s, but context is around Church issues of the time). Also, respect for Church figures weakened.

The text says "the church financed Renaissance artists in elaborate projects, but it was the middle class and peasants who were taxed to pay for those projects".

The text defines indulgences as "pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory".

Answer:

Issues included financial corruption, abuse of power, immorality, heavy taxation (middle class/peasants taxed for Church - funded projects), weakened respect for priests/monks/popes, and later (early 1500s, related to the time's context) the sale of indulgences.

For the second question: "Who had to pay for the large projects for artists?"