Question

berlin, germany - absolute location
35°n, 139°e
22°s, 43°w
40°n, 74°w
52°n, 13°e
berlin, germany - relative location
east of hamburg
south of sydney
west of nairobi
north of cape town

Explanation:

Berlin's absolute location is approximately 52°N latitude and 13°E longitude. In terms of relative location, Berlin is located east of Hamburg. Sydney is in Australia, Nairobi in Africa and Cape - Town in South Africa, and they are not relevant for Berlin's relative location in a European context.

Answer:

1. D. 52°N, 13°E
2. A. East of Hamburg