Question

1. base your answer to the following question on

napoleons empire, 1812
based on this map, identify a political impact of napoleons conquests in europe.
a) the french empire directly or indirectly controlled most of western europe
b) napoleons empire grew through peaceful treaties with neighboring powers
c) the french empire lost colonies
d) france controlled sicily
base your answers to questions 2 and 3 on... nor is
there liberty if the power of judging is not separate
from legislative power and from executive power. if
it were joined to legislative power, the power over
life and liberty of the citizens would be arbitrary,
for the judge would be the legislator. if it were joined
to executive power, the judge could combine the force of
an oppressor.
-montesquieu, the spirit of the laws

1. in this passage, montesquieu references

a) a social contract
b) the scientific method
c) separation of powers
d) absolutism

1. one historical development that resulted from the

ideas expressed here was the
a) french revolution
b) absolute monarchs
c) scientific revolution
d) cultural revolution

Explanation:

1. Looking at the map of Napoleon's Empire in 1812, it shows that the French - controlled areas cover most of western Europe either directly or indirectly. This indicates a major political impact of Napoleon's conquests.
2. Montesquieu is well - known for his theory of the separation of powers, which is what he is referencing in the passage about the separation of judicial, legislative, and executive powers.
3. The ideas of separation of powers and individual liberties expressed by Montesquieu influenced the French Revolution, which aimed to establish a more just and free society based on such Enlightenment ideals.

Answer:

1. A. The French empire directly or indirectly controlled most of western Europe
2. C. separation of powers
3. A. French Revolution