Question

ayn rand, author of anthem, would most likely agree with which statement?

• the rights of an individual are more important than the rights of a group.
• the rights of a group are more important than the rights of an individual.
• it is mans moral obligation to help others.
• individuals and groups are equally important.

Explanation:

Analyze Ayn Rand's core philosophical beliefs

Ayn Rand is the creator of Objectivism, a philosophy that strongly advocates for individualism, rational self-interest, and laissez-faire capitalism. She strongly opposes collectivism, which subordinates the individual to the group.

Evaluate the given statements against Rand's philosophy

• "The rights of an individual are more important than the rights of a group": This directly aligns with Rand's defense of individual sovereignty and her critique of collectivism in Anthem.
• "The rights of a group are more important than the rights of an individual": This represents collectivism, which Rand's work explicitly condemns.
• "It is man's moral obligation to help others": Rand rejected altruism as a moral duty, arguing instead for rational egoism.
• "Individuals and groups are equally important": Rand did not view them as equal; she held that the group has no rights other than the individual rights of its members.

Select the most accurate statement

The first statement correctly identifies Rand's philosophical stance that individual rights supersede collective or group rights.

Answer:

• The rights of an individual are more important than the rights of a group. (Correct answer)
• The rights of a group are more important than the rights of an individual.
• It is man's moral obligation to help others.
• Individuals and groups are equally important.