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Question
atomic models worksheet
use your notes and the internet to help you fill in the following outline of the history of the atom. every empty square needs to be filled in.
| year | scientist | contribution | diagram |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1897 | image of a positively - charged sphere with negative charges embedded | ||
| 1904 | hantaro nagaoka | image of a circular model with a central positive part and negative charges around | |
| finds than an atom has a small, dense, positive nucleus and electrons are in the empty space | image of a model with a small central part and electrons outside | ||
| 1913 | electron moves in circular orbit at fixed distances from the nucleus | ||
| louis de broglie | proposes that electrons have some properties of waves | ||
| erwin schrodinger | image of an orbital model | ||
| james chadwick |
1897 - J.J. Thomson, discovered the electron and proposed the plum - pudding model where electrons are embedded in a positive sphere.
1904 - Hantaro Nagaoka proposed a Saturn - like model with a central nucleus and electrons in orbit.
1911 - Ernest Rutherford, through the gold - foil experiment, found an atom has a small, dense, positive nucleus and electrons in the empty space.
1913 - Niels Bohr, electron moves in circular orbit at fixed distances from the nucleus.
Louis de Broglie made his proposal in 1924.
Erwin Schrödinger developed the wave - mechanical model in 1926.
1932 - James Chadwick discovered the neutron.
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| Year | Scientist | Contribution | Diagram |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1904 | Hantaro Nagaoka | Saturn - like model with central nucleus and electrons in orbit | A central dot (nucleus) with rings (electrons) |
| 1911 | Ernest Rutherford | Found an atom has a small, dense, positive nucleus and electrons in the empty space | Small central dot (nucleus) with electrons outside |
| 1913 | Niels Bohr | Electron moves in circular orbit at fixed distances from the nucleus | Concentric circles around a central dot (nucleus) with electrons on circles |
| 1924 | Louis de Broglie | Proposes that electrons have some properties of waves | No specific simple diagram in this context |
| 1926 | Erwin Schrödinger | Developed wave - mechanical model | Orbital shapes like the one shown in the given worksheet |
| 1932 | James Chadwick | Discovered the neutron | No specific simple diagram in this context |