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Question
answer a rotation 180° counterclockwise about the origin a rotation 90° counterclockwise about the origin a translation 1 unit to the right and 1 unit up a rotation 90° clockwise about the origin submit answer
Step1: Recall rotation and translation rules
For a point $(x,y)$ rotated 180° counter - clockwise about the origin, the new point is $(-x,-y)$. For a 90° counter - clockwise rotation, the new point is $(-y,x)$ and for a 90° clockwise rotation, the new point is $(y, - x)$. For a translation 1 unit right and 1 unit up, a point $(x,y)$ becomes $(x + 1,y+1)$.
Step2: Analyze the transformation from Figure D to Figure E
If we take a vertex of Figure D, say $(0,-3)$.
- For 180° counter - clockwise rotation about the origin, $(0,-3)$ becomes $(0,3)$.
- For 90° counter - clockwise rotation about the origin, $(0,-3)$ becomes $(3,0)$.
- For 90° clockwise rotation about the origin, $(0,-3)$ becomes $(-3,0)$.
- For translation 1 unit right and 1 unit up, $(0,-3)$ becomes $(1,-2)$.
By observing the orientation and position of Figure D and Figure E, we can see that a 180° counter - clockwise rotation about the origin maps Figure D to Figure E.
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A rotation 180° counterclockwise about the origin