Question

all of the following are found to have a strong association with individuals who have a personality disorder except
a. being an adopted child without a family history of personality disorders
b. having a biological relative with a schizophrenic disorder
c. being an adopted child with a biological relative with a mental disorder
d. having a biological relative with a personality disorder
please select the best answer from the choices provided
a
b
c
d

Explanation:

Personality disorders have genetic and biological factors. Options B (schizophrenia is related to mental health issues that can have genetic links), C (biological relative with mental disorder implies genetic/biological connection), and D (biological relative with personality disorder - direct genetic/biological link) are associated. Option A has no such genetic/biological connection as it's an adopted child without family (biological) history of personality disorders.

Answer:

A. being an adopted child without a family history of personality disorders