Question

according to the cognitive labeling view of emotions, what occurs second?
○ interpreted emotion
○ external event
○ physiological response
○ perception of event

question 10
we are most likely to engage in emotion work when we:
○ only want to surface act our way through a situation
○ dont care about the other person
○ are in another culture
○ think what we are feeling is inappropriate

Explanation:

First Question (Cognitive Labeling View of Emotions)

The cognitive labeling theory of emotions has a sequence: 1. External event occurs. 2. Perception of the event (we become aware of the event). 3. Physiological response (body reacts). 4. Interpreted emotion (we label the emotion based on perception and physiology). Wait, no—correct sequence for cognitive labeling (also called Schachter - Singer or two - factor theory - related cognitive labeling): First, external event. Second, perception of the event (we perceive the event). Wait, maybe I misremembered. Wait, the cognitive labeling view (also known as the two - factor theory of emotion) steps: 1. External stimulus (event) → 2. Physiological arousal (response) → 3. Cognitive labeling (interpretation) of the arousal based on the situation. Wait, no, the question is "what occurs second". Let's re - analyze. The options are: interpreted emotion, external event, physiological response, perception of event. The correct sequence for cognitive labeling (emotion as cognitive labeling): 1. External event (first). 2. Perception of event (we perceive the event, so this is second? No, wait, maybe the steps are: 1. External event. 2. Physiological response. 3. Perception of event? No, that doesn't make sense. Wait, the cognitive labeling theory (also called the appraisal theory - related) or the Schachter - Singer theory: the process is: 1. External event. 2. Physiological arousal (response). 3. Cognitive interpretation (labeling) of the arousal in the context of the event. But the question is about "cognitive labeling view of emotions" and what occurs second. Wait, maybe the correct sequence is: 1. External event (first). 2. Perception of event (second)? No, the options given: the options are interpreted emotion, external event, physiological response, perception of event. Wait, the user's selected option in the image is "physiological response", but let's think again. Wait, maybe the correct sequence for the cognitive labeling (emotion) process: 1. External event (first). 2. Physiological response (second). 3. Perception of event (third)? No, that's not right. Wait, perhaps the theory is that first, there is an external event. Then, we have a physiological response. Then, we perceive the event (or the situation) and then label the emotion. But the question is "what occurs second". Let's check the options. The external event is first. Then, the next step—if the sequence is external event → perception of event → physiological response → interpreted emotion, then second is perception of event. But the option selected in the image is physiological response. Wait, maybe the theory is different. Alternatively, the cognitive labeling view (also called the James - Lange - related but with cognition) : James - Lange is physiological response → emotion. But cognitive labeling adds cognition. Wait, the question is "according to the cognitive labeling view of emotions, what occurs second?". Let's recall: Cognitive labeling (also known as the two - factor theory) steps: 1. External stimulus (event) → 2. Physiological arousal (response) → 3. Cognitive interpretation (labeling) of the arousal as an emotion based on the situation. So in this case, first is external event, second is physiological response? No, that would mean first: external event, second: physiological response, third: perception of event, fourth: interpreted emotion. But that doesn't fit. Wait, maybe the question's "cognitive labeling view" has the sequence: 1. External event (first). 2. Perception of event (second). 3. Physiological response (third). 4. Interpreted emotion (fourth). But the…

Emotion work (also called emotional labor) is the effort to manage one's emotions to conform to social or situational expectations. Let's analyze the options:

• "only want to surface act our way through a situation": Surface acting is part of emotional labor, but we engage in emotion work (deeper than just surface acting) when we want to change our internal emotions, not just surface act. So this is not when we are most likely to engage in emotion work.

• "don't care about the other person": If we don't care, we are less likely to engage in emotion work, as emotion work is about managing emotions for the sake of others or the situation.

• "are in another culture": While cultural norms affect emotion expression, being in another culture doesn't necessarily mean we engage in emotion work—we might just be confused, not necessarily working on our emotions.

• "think what we are feeling is inappropriate": When we think our feelings are inappropriate for the situation (e.g., feeling angry at a funeral, and we think that's inappropriate), we engage in emotion work to change or manage that emotion to fit the situation. So this is when we are most likely to engage in emotion work.

Answer:

The correct option is the one labeled "physiological response" (the third option in the list: "physiological response").

Second Question (Emotion Work)