Question

7- what was the expression we use to describe hammurabis code and what does it mean the code was established for?
**8- the early river valley civilizations of egypt and mesopotamia developed governments that were ruled by which idea?
9- what are the first two written law codes?
10- which early civilization had hereditary rulers called pharaohs?
11- the first group of people to practice monotheism were which people?
**12- what are the two types of religion and what is the definition of each?
13- which civilization would be associated with this picture?

Explanation:

1. The expression "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" is used for Hammurabi's Code. It was established to provide justice and order in Babylonian society.
2. The early river - valley civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia were ruled by the idea of divine kingship, where rulers were seen as having a divine connection.
3. The first two written law codes are the Code of Ur - Nammu and Hammurabi's Code.
4. Ancient Egypt had hereditary rulers called pharaohs.
5. The first group of people to practice monotheism were the Hebrews.
6. The two types of religion are monotheism (belief in one god) and polytheism (belief in multiple gods).
7. The civilization associated with the picture of the pyramids is Ancient Egypt.

Answer:

1. The expression is "an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth". It was for justice and order.
2. Divine kingship.
3. Code of Ur - Nammu and Hammurabi's Code.
4. Ancient Egypt.
5. The Hebrews.
6. Monotheism: belief in one god; Polytheism: belief in multiple gods.
7. Ancient Egypt.