Question

1. which of the following refers to a procedure which literally means \canal/viewing/procedure?\

cystoscopy
lithotripsy
ureterocele
ureteroscopy

1. the condition of epispadias results in:

a defect in the bottom of the urethra
a defect in the top of the urethra
a defect in testicles descending into scrotal sac
testicular torsion

Explanation:

For question 54, "ureteroscopy" involves viewing the ureter (a canal - like structure for urine transport). "cystoscopy" is viewing the bladder, "lithotripsy" is breaking of stones, and "ureterocele" is a condition of the ureter. For question 55, epispadias is a condition where there is a defect in the top of the urethra.

Answer:

1. ureteroscopy
2. a defect in the top of the urethra