QUESTION IMAGE
Question
29 the hawaiian islands formed in the middle of the pacific plate, far from any plate boundaries. this hot spot can be used to track the movement of the pacific plate as the islands formed. use the data in the table below to graph the movement of the pacific plate over time.
age of hawaiian islands and distance from hot spot
| island | volcano | age (millions of years) | distance northwest of hawaii island (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| maui | haleakala | 0.76 | 180 |
| lanai | lanai | 1.37 | 225 |
| molokai | west molokai | 1.96 | 300 |
| oahu | waianae | 3.65 | 375 |
| kauai | kawaai | 6.18 | 510 |
plot the points on the graph to show the rate of plate movement.
(graph with age (millions of years) on y - axis and distance (km) on x - axis, with grid lines and axis labels as shown)
Step1: Identify Coordinates
For each island, determine (Distance, Age) pairs:
- Hawaii: (0, 0.40)
- Maui: (180, 0.76)
- Lanai: (225, 1.37)
- Molokai: (280, 1.96)
- Oahu: (375, 3.65)
- Kauai: (510, 6.18)
Step2: Plot Points
On the graph, find x (Distance, km) and y (Age, millions of years) axes. Mark each (x,y) as per the pairs. For example, Hawaii is at (0, 0.40) – x=0, y=0.40 (between 0 and 1 on y-axis). Repeat for all islands.
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Points plotted as (0, 0.40), (180, 0.76), (225, 1.37), (280, 1.96), (375, 3.65), (510, 6.18) on the graph with Distance (km) on x - axis and Age (millions of years) on y - axis.