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Question
- what is federalism?
a. the way power is shared between the national, state and local governments
b. the way power is shared between district courts, appellate courts, and the supreme court
c. the way that power is shared between the three branches (legislative, executive, and judicial)
d. the way power is shared between the president and the vice - president
- which of the following is a power held by national and state governments?
a. the power to print money
b. the power to maintain declare war
c. the power to regulate intrastate commerce
d. the power to tax
- which of the following accurately defines rule of law?
a. everyone is held accountable to the law
b. no one is above the law
c. a & b are both correct
d. neither a or b is correct
- which enlightenment political thinker thought that life without an absolute monarch would be “poor, nasty, brutish, and short!”
a. descartes
b. voltaire
c. hobbes
d. locke
- what acts did king george iii pass in response to the boston tea party?
a. the impossible acts
b. the abominable acts
c. the navigation act
d. the intolerable acts
Question 27
Federalism is the system where power is divided and shared between national (federal) and state (and local) governments. Option a matches this definition. Option b is about judicial system hierarchy, option c is about separation of powers among branches, and option d is about executive branch power sharing, which are not federalism.
Powers shared by national and state governments are concurrent powers. Taxation (d) is a concurrent power. Printing money (a) and declaring war (b) are exclusive federal powers. Regulating intrastate commerce (c) is a state power (interstate is federal). So the power to tax is shared.
Rule of law means everyone, including government officials, is accountable to the law (no one is above the law) and everyone is held accountable to the law. So both a and b (A & B) are correct as they reflect aspects of rule of law.
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a. The way power is shared between the national, state and local governments